Calcium Dl2 Hydroxy 4 Butyrate + Calcium 3 Methyl 2 Oxo Butirate + Calcium 3 Methyl 2 Oxo Valerate + Calcium 4 Methyl 2 Oxo Valirate + Calcium 2 Oxo 3 Phenylpropionate + L-histidine + L-lysine + L-threonine + L-tryptophan + L-tyrosine combination brings together calcium salts of keto and hydroxy acid "analogues" (nitrogen-free building blocks) of valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine and methionine, along with five essential amino acids: histidine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan and tyrosine. It is used alongside a doctor-prescribed low-protein diet in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), usually in the pre-dialysis or dialysis stages. The idea is simple: the body still needs these amino acids to make protein, but a failing kidney struggles to clear the nitrogen waste that comes from eating them directly. This combination supplies the amino acid "skeleton" without extra nitrogen, so the body can still build protein while the diet stays low in protein and the kidneys are spared some of their workload.
Chronic kidney disease makes it harder for the body to remove the nitrogen waste (urea) that builds up after eating protein. One accepted way to ease this load is a low-protein or very-low-protein diet, but eating too little protein for too long can lead to malnutrition and muscle loss. This combination is designed to close that gap. Four of its ingredients are calcium salts of the keto acid "analogues" of valine, isoleucine, leucine and phenylalanine, and one is the calcium salt of the hydroxy acid analogue of methionine. In the body, these analogues pick up a nitrogen group that is already circulating (borrowed from the breakdown of other amino acids) and turn into the actual amino acid the body needs, without adding a fresh nitrogen load. The other five ingredients, histidine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan and tyrosine, are supplied as the essential amino acids themselves, because CKD also raises the body's requirement for these.
This approach is meant strictly as a companion to a supervised low-protein diet, not a stand-alone treatment. It does not reverse kidney damage or restore lost kidney function; it helps the body cope with a protein-restricted diet while still getting the essential amino acids it needs. Because every active ingredient here is a calcium salt, the combination also adds a meaningful amount of calcium to the diet each day, which is generally useful for CKD patients who often run low on calcium, but it also means blood calcium needs regular checking. This combination is meant to be started, adjusted and monitored by a nephrologist and renal dietitian working together, not self-directed.
Common Side Effects (Usually Mild and May Lessen With Continued Use)
Serious Side Effects (Seek Urgent Medical Attention)
Calcium Dl2 Hydroxy 4 Butyrate + Calcium 3 Methyl 2 Oxo Butirate + Calcium 3 Methyl 2 Oxo Valerate + Calcium 4 Methyl 2 Oxo Valirate + Calcium 2 Oxo 3 Phenylpropionate + L-histidine + L-lysine + L-threonine + L-tryptophan + L-tyrosine are usually taken with meals, spread across the day at the times your nephrologist or dietitian schedules, because that timing lines up with when dietary protein is actually being eaten and restricted. Swallow each tablet whole with a glass of plain water; do not crush, chew or break the tablets unless your doctor specifically tells you to, since breaking them can change how the calcium salts are released in the gut. Try to take it at the same times every day, since a steady daily pattern makes it easier for your care team to judge how well it is working at your follow-up visits. This combination is only meant to be taken alongside your prescribed low-protein or very-low-protein diet, not on its own, so do not quietly go back to a normal-protein diet just because you are taking the tablets, and do not stop the tablets on your own even if you feel well. If your nephrologist or dietitian changes how strictly your protein is being restricted, your tablet dose is likely to change too, so keep both reviewed together at the same visits.
Normal protein digestion produces amino acids, and using amino acids for energy or for building new protein leaves behind a nitrogen "leftover" that becomes urea, which a healthy kidney clears easily but a damaged kidney struggles with. The four keto acid components here (the calcium salts related to valine, isoleucine, leucine and phenylalanine) and the one hydroxy acid component (the calcium salt related to methionine) are essentially "the amino acid minus its nitrogen part." Inside the body, an enzyme reaction called transamination attaches a nitrogen group, borrowed from the normal breakdown of other, non-essential amino acids, onto these analogues, turning each one into the real amino acid the body needs. Because that nitrogen is recycled rather than newly added from the diet, the kidneys are asked to clear less nitrogen waste overall, even though the body still gets a usable supply of these amino acids. The remaining five ingredients (histidine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan and tyrosine) are given as finished essential amino acids because CKD increases the body's day-to-day need for them. This whole mechanism only delivers its intended benefit when dietary protein is actually kept low; taking this combination while eating a normal, unrestricted amount of protein does not recreate the same nitrogen-sparing effect.
Published experience in pregnancy is limited to individual case reports. In one published case, a woman with advanced CKD already using this type of combination became pregnant, and her care team reduced the dose and increased dietary protein slightly for the rest of the pregnancy, under close nutritional monitoring, with a live birth reported. This is not general guidance for every pregnant woman; it shows that use in pregnancy, if it happens, needs individualised dose changes and close nephrology and dietitian supervision, not routine unsupervised use.
In the same published case, breastfeeding was started after delivery and continued for about one month before being stopped. This is a single reported experience rather than an established safety pattern, so breastfeeding while using this combination should be discussed with the treating doctor.
This combination is part of a structured, kidney-friendly eating plan. Regular or heavy alcohol use can work against the goals of that diet and put extra strain on the kidneys and liver, so it is worth discussing your alcohol intake with your nephrologist or dietitian.
This is a nutritional supplement, not a sedating medicine, and it is not known to affect alertness or reaction time.
This combination is specifically intended for people with chronic kidney disease who are on a protein-restricted diet; it is used under nephrology supervision, with periodic checks of kidney function, blood calcium and phosphate.
Tell your doctor about any liver condition before starting, since the way the body handles amino acids and calcium can be affected by liver disease as well as kidney disease.
In a study of growth-delayed children with chronic kidney failure, this type of calcium keto/hydroxy acid combination improved growth measurements, but some children developed high blood calcium that required a brief pause in treatment. Use in children needs specialist paediatric nephrology supervision.
No separate dosing pattern is described for older adults; they follow the same calcium monitoring and dietary supervision as other adults using this combination.
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, in its original container. Keep it out of reach and sight of children and pets. Do not use tablets past their printed expiry date.
The single most important "food interaction" here is protein itself: this combination is designed to work with a low-protein or very-low-protein diet, and its nitrogen-sparing benefit depends on protein actually being restricted as prescribed. Eating a normal or high-protein diet while taking this combination does not give the same benefit and can undermine the point of the therapy. Since each active ingredient already contributes calcium, be cautious about layering on additional calcium-rich foods, calcium-fortified products, or calcium supplements without checking with your dietitian, since this can push total calcium intake higher than intended.
The number of tablets and the timing are worked out individually by your nephrologist and dietitian, based on your body weight and how strictly your protein intake is being restricted, for example whether you are on a low-protein diet or a very-low-protein diet. Because dosing is tied so closely to your personal diet plan, there is no single standard daily amount that applies to everyone. Always follow the exact schedule your doctor has prescribed, and do not change the amount or frequency on your own.
Taking more of this combination than prescribed mainly raises the risk of hypercalcemia, since every active ingredient is a calcium salt. If you or someone else has taken more than the prescribed amount, contact your doctor or nearest hospital promptly rather than waiting to see if symptoms appear.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never take two doses together to make up for a missed one.
Contact your doctor promptly if you notice:
Therapeutic Class
Renal nutrition therapy (chronic kidney disease diet-management adjunct)
Action Class
Nitrogen-sparing keto acid/hydroxy acid analogue and essential amino acid replacement therapy
Chemical Class
Calcium salts of branched-chain and aromatic keto acid analogues (valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine) and a methionine hydroxy acid analogue, combined with the free essential amino acids histidine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan and tyrosine
Habit Forming
No
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